In a big push towards modern rail travel, the government has announced plans for 7 new bullet train corridors across the country. This move clearly shows that Indian Railways is serious about high-speed rail and wants to expand it beyond the Mumbai–Ahmedabad corridor.
For regular passengers, railway enthusiasts, and anyone who travels frequently between major cities, this announcement is a pretty exciting one.
What exactly has been announced?
In simple terms, the government plans to develop seven high-speed rail corridors, covering nearly 4,000 kilometres. These routes will connect important cities across North, South, West and East India.
The idea is to cut down travel time drastically and offer an alternative that’s faster than conventional trains and more convenient than short-haul flights.
The proposed bullet train routes
Here are the seven corridors that have been announced:
Mumbai – Pune
Pune – Hyderabad
Hyderabad – Bengaluru
Hyderabad – Chennai
Chennai – Bengaluru
Delhi – Varanasi
Varanasi – Siliguri
What stands out is that these routes connect cities with heavy passenger traffic. Routes like Mumbai–Pune and Chennai–Bengaluru already see huge daily movement, so high-speed rail makes practical sense here.
How fast will these trains be?
These trains are expected to run at around 300 kmph or more. That’s proper bullet train speed, not semi-high-speed.
One of the biggest benefits of these corridors will be the dramatic drop in journey times:
Mumbai to Pune: ~48 minutes (currently 3–4 hrs)
Pune to Hyderabad: ~1 hr 55 mins
Chennai to Bengaluru: ~1 hr 13 mins
Bengaluru to Hyderabad: ~2 hrs
Chennai to Hyderabad: ~2 hrs 55 mins
Delhi to Varanasi: ~3 hrs 50 mins
Varanasi to Siliguri: ~2 hrs 55 mins
At that point, many passengers might prefer trains over flights, especially considering airport security checks and delays.
Why Indian Railways is pushing bullet trains now
This isn’t just about speed. Bullet train projects bring multiple long-term benefits:
Economic growth along routes – new business hubs develop around stations
Better connectivity between states
Reduced load on highways and airports
Cleaner and more energy-efficient travel
High-speed rail also creates jobs during construction and later during operations and maintenance.
The planning and execution of these new routes will be handled by National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL), which is also working on the Mumbai–Ahmedabad bullet train.
Delhi – Varanasi: This 813 km corridor connects the national capital to the spiritual hub of Varanasi. It is expected to pass through Noida, Mathura, Agra, Kanpur, Lucknow, Ayodhya, and Prayagraj, reducing travel time to about 3 hours and 50 minutes.
Varanasi – Siliguri: Linking Uttar Pradesh to West Bengal, this route serves as a gateway to the Northeast. It is planned to pass through Patna (Bihar) and potentially Muzaffarpur and Purnia, cutting a 14-hour journey down to less than 3 hours.
2. Western & Central Corridors
Mumbai – Pune: A vital link between India’s financial capital and its IT/manufacturing hub. This corridor will reduce the commute to just 45 minutes.
Pune – Hyderabad: Connecting the tech ecosystems of Maharashtra and Telangana, this route is expected to pass through Solapur and Kalaburagi, with a travel time of roughly 1 hour and 55 minutes.
3. Southern Triangle Corridors
Hyderabad – Bengaluru: Linking the two biggest technology powerhouses in the south, this route will cut travel time to approximately 2 hours.
Hyderabad – Chennai: This corridor connects Telangana to the Tamil Nadu capital via the new capital of Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati, with a projected travel time of 2 hours and 55 minutes.
Chennai – Bengaluru: One of the busiest business routes in India, this high-speed link will reduce travel time to just 1.5 hours, passing near industrial hubs like Sriperumbudur and Hoskote.
Here’s a summary of All India Leave Travel Concession (AILTC) rules for railway employees (i.e. for Indian Railways officers and staff), covering what it means, who’s eligible, how it works, and key conditions.
In this blog post all rules regarding All India Leave Travel Concession (AILTC) for Railway Employees are explained with clarifications
What is AILTC?
AILTC is an optional All India Leave Travel Concession scheme — allowing eligible railway employees to travel anywhere in India with leave-travel benefits under the terms of Central Civil Services (Leave Travel Concession) Rules, 1988 (CCS (LTC) Rules).
It was introduced for railway employees pursuant to a decision by the Ministry of Railways under RBE 130/2018 (dated 10-Sept-2018).
Under AILTC, employees surrender their usual railway “Privilege Passes” for the calendar year and instead avail leave-travel concession — effectively replacing passes with LTC for that year.
Who is eligible for AILTC?
AILTC applies to:
Railway servants entitled to Privilege Passes (PP).
Other government-department officials on deputation in Railways who are entitled to PPs.
Officials of Railway Audit Department (if eligible for PPs).
Staff/officers working in Railway’s Board Office (subject to conditions, e.g. minimum service of 4 years for Board staff).
Not eligible:
Those undergoing a minor penalty which includes stoppage of even a single Privilege Pass at the time of application.
Hometown-LTC / “Home Town LTC or Home-Town converted LTC” is not admissible under AILTC for railway employees.
When & How Often – Block Period?
AILTC can be availed once in a block of four years. The blocks began from 2018–2021 onward.
It is purely optional — employees are free to choose it (i.e. they are not forced to pick AILTC instead of passes) in any block.
If an employee avails AILTC in a given calendar year, they surrender their PPs for that year; they are then excluded from pass benefits for that year.
Procedure to Avail AILTC?
To avail AILTC:
The employee must submit an application opting for AILTC for a particular calendar year.
They must surrender all Privilege Passes (PPs) admissible to them for that calendar year. On surrendering, they get a document called “Privilege Pass Surrender Certificate (PPSC)” — a prerequisite for availing AILTC.
Then apply for leave (of any type) and submit an advance-intimation/declaration letter along with the PPSC to the Establishment / relevant HR/ERB branch.
If needed, AILTC advance (travel advance) may also be requested per procedure.
How to Book Flight Tickets for AILTC
If You Are Traveling by Air, You MUST book flight tickets only through:
Book through MakeMyTrip, Yatra, Cleartrip, or private agents
Book “cheap” airfare directly from airline unless DGCA fare rules allow it & office permits
For claims reimbursement, keep:
Air ticket
Boarding pass
Invoice from authorised agent
RBE No. 130/2018 – Scheme of Optional AILTC
Scheme of optional ‘All India Leave Travel Concession’ (AILTC) facility, once in a block of four years (i.e. 2018-2021 onwards) on surrender of Privilege Passes (PP).
Key Provision: This circular officially allowed Railway employees to opt for the “All India LTC” scheme (governed by CCS LTC Rules, 1988) purely on an optional basis.
Condition: To avail of this, the employee must surrender their Privilege Passes (PP) for that specific calendar year.
Frequency: Permitted once in a block of four years (starting with the 2018–2021 block).
RBE No. 74/2020 – Unblocking of Privilege Pass Account
Modification in the ‘All India Leave Travel Concession’ (AILTC) Scheme to facilitate unblocking of Privilege Pass Account in exceptional circumstances!!!
Clarification: Request for cancellation of PPSC and re-opening of PPA will be entertained only in exceptional cases. In such case, the applicant will submit an application to PIA, explaining the reasons for non-availing of AILTC with supporting documents, if any. The application must accompany the original PPSC and a Certificate to the effect that ‘the applicant has not drawn any LTC Advance or returned the advance drawn in full in accordance with the Rules regarding grant of LTC advance and adjustment thereof, as contained in CCS (LTC) Rules, 1988’ from the Section handling LTC Claims.
A decision on the request will be taken on the grounds whether the circumstances stated by the applicant are beyond his/her control or otherwise and by an officer of SAG level in the Personnel Department overseeing the Pass Section as Competent Authority. If approved by the Competent Authority, the PPSC as well as CN (wherever applicable), may be treated as ‘cancelled’ and PPA unblocked/reopened for the respective year.
RBE No. 83/2021 – Carry over of AILTC
Clarification regarding carry over of All India Leave Travel Concession (AILTC) of a block of four years to the first year of next block?
Ref: Railway Board’s letter No. E(W)2020/PS5-1/3 dated 11.11.2021.
Clarification: Clarified that if an employee did not avail of the AILTC during the 4-year block (e.g., 2018–2021), they could carry it forward to the first year of the next block (i.e., 2022), consistent with general Central Government LTC rules.
RBE No. 84/2021 – Competent authority for sanctioning of AILTC?
Clarification: The Authorities stipulated therein and in the relevant SOPs as competent to sanction advances, etc. as per Railway Travelling Allowance (TA) Rules, shall be Competent Authorities also for all matters connected with AILTC
Special Provision for N.F. Railway
Surrender of one extra pass for N.F. Railway staff?
Clarification: Employees serving in the Northeast Frontier (N.F.) Railway are typically entitled to one additional set of Privilege Passes. This circular clarified that to avail of AILTC, these employees do not need to surrender the additional extra set. They only need to surrender the standard entitlement of passes applicable to all railway employees.
Clarification: Clarified that while the outward journey must commence within the valid calendar year/block, the return journey can be performed in the next calendar year, provided the trip is continuous and completed within a reasonable timeframe (as per CCS LTC Rules).
RBE No. 165/2022 – Advance issue of PPSC for availing AILTC in the next Calendar Year
Clarification: A PPSC for the upcoming calendar year can be issued up to 2 months in advance (i.e., from 1st November of the current year), enabling employees to book tickets early for travel in the new year.
Go to MY ACCOUNT tab and select Authenticate User.
On Authentication page,
Submit your Aadhaar Number or Virtual ID
Check Name, Date of Birth and Gender displayed on screen before proceeding with authentication. Name, Date of Birth and Gender must be as per Aadhaar.
In case Name, Date of Birth or Gender displayed on screen do not match with Aadhaar, user may click on Edit option to update the record with correct values.
Click on “Verify details and receive OTP” button. OTP will be sent on the Mobile Number registered with Aadhaar.
Submit OTP in the OTP field
Read and agree to the consent displayed in the box.
Click on Submit button to complete the Aadhaar authentication process.
After clicking on submit button, below successful authentication page will be displayed.
After that, close the window and log in again at www.irctc.co.in.
Successful Aadhaar Authentication status can be checked with a green tick at the header page, besides User name and Authenticate User link under MY ACCOUNT tab on top navigation of IRCTC eTicketing website.
After logging in, go to the ‘Add/Modify Master List’ link under ‘My Profile’ in the ‘MY ACCOUNT’ tab on the IRCTC homepage. (MY ACCOUNT >> My Profile >> Add/Modify Master List)
On the Add/Modify Master List page, provide all the required details, including Name, Date of Birth, Gender, Berth Preference, Catering Service Option, Senior Citizen Concession (if applicable), ID Card Type, and ID Card Number (Aadhaar Number).
(Name, Date of Birth and Gender of passenger must be as per Aadhaar.)
Click on Submit button to proceed.
The passenger with the provided details will be added to the Master List and can be viewed in the Saved Passenger List
To authenticate the Aadhaar details of a passenger, click on ‘Click here to check pending Aadhaar Verification Status.‘ If the details are correct, the verification status will change to ‘Verified’ and a success alert will be displayed on the screen.”
How to book more than 12 tickets in a month
To book more than 12 tickets:
The IRCTC user profile must be authenticated with Aadhaar, and at least one of the travelling passengers must also be authenticated with Aadhaar.
The user can add an Aadhaar authenticated passenger from the saved Master List at the time of booking to be eligible to book up to 24 tickets in a month.
Steps to avail the facility of booking more than 12 tickets and up to 24 tickets in a month:
After successful login, submit the journey details and proceed with booking.
On the train list page, select the desired train and class, then click the ‘Book Now’ button to continue with the booking.
On the passenger reservation page, click on ‘PASSENGER NAME’ and select an Aadhaar authenticated passenger (Marked with a Green tick) from the dropdown list. This list displays all passengers saved in the Master List.
Aadhaar authenticated Passenger details will be automatically fetched on the Reservation form.
After the Aadhaar authenticated passenger details are fetched on the reservation form, details of other passengers may be added from the Master List or can be submitted manually by the user.
Continue Booking process.
Review the booking details and check the Aadhaar verified text displayed under Travelling Passengers.
Select the payment gateway of your choice and continue to payment page.
Upon successful payment, the ticket will be booked and the booking confirmation page will be displayed.
How to update Name, Date of Birth and Gender?
The option to change Name, Date of Birth, or Gender can be accessed from:
My Account >> Authenticate User page
My Account >> My Profile >> Update profile page
Please note: Changing the Name, Date of Birth, or Gender is allowed only for users who have not been authenticated through Aadhaar. Once the user is authenticated through Aadhaar, no further changes in Name, Date of Birth, or Gender are allowed.
Users are requested to provide genuine personal details on the IRCTC website for a seamless authentication process.
Click on Edit icon to update your Name.
Submit your Name and click on Save button.
Successful Name Updation pop-up confirmation will appear.
Click on Gender edit icon to update Gender.
Click on Date of birth edit icon to update Date of birth.
Family pension under OPS on death of Railway Employee covered under UPS
Railway board vide RBE No.76/2025, dated 29.07.2025 issued revised guidelines regarding Options to avail benefits under old pension scheme on death of Government servant during service or his discharge from Government service on account of invalidation or disability for Central Government servants covered under Unified Pension Scheme.
When a Government servant dies while in service, the family is entitled to benefits as per the Old Pension Scheme, even if the employee was covered under UPS.
Revised rule under UPS issued by Ministry of Personnel, P.G. and Pensions on 18.07.2025.
Subject: Options to avail benefits under old pension scheme on death of Government servant during service or his discharge from Government service on account of invalidation or disability for Central Government servants covered under Unified Pension Scheme
The undersigned is directed to refer to the Ministry of Finance, Department of Financial Service’s Notification No. FS-1/3/2023-PR dated 24.01.2025 regarding introduction of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) as an option under NPS for the recruits to the Central Government civil service w.e.f. 01.04.2025 giving one time option to the Central Government employees covered under the National Pension System (NPS) for inclusion under the UPS.
The Department of Pension and Pensioner’ Welfare had notified the CCS (Implementation of National Pension System) Rules, 2021 to regulate service related matters of Central Government employees covered under NPS. Rule 10 of these rules provides for the option to be exercised by every Central Government employee covered under NPS for availing benefits under NPS or Old Pension Scheme (OPS) in the event of death of Government servant during service or his discharge on the ground of invalidation or disablement.
UPS has been notified as an option under the NPS. Therefore, it has been decided that the Central Government civil employees who opt for UPS under NPS shall also be eligible for option for availing benefits under UPS or the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021 or the CSS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 2023 in the event of death of the Government servant during service or his discharge on the ground of invalidation or disablement.
Every Central Government servant covered who opts for Unified Pension Scheme under the National Pension System shall, at the time of joining Government service, exercise an option in Form 1 for availing benefits under the UPS or under the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021 or the CCS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 2023 in the event of his/her death or boarding out on account of disablement or retirement on invalidation. Existing Government servants, who have opted for the Unified Pension Scheme under the National Pension System, shall also exercise such option as soon as possible after the notification of these clarifications.
The option shall be exercised to the Head of Office who will accept the same after verifying all the facts submitted therein and place it in the service book. A copy of the option shall be forwarded by the Head of Office to the Central Recordkeeping Agency through the Drawing and Disbursing Officer and the Pay and Accounts Officer for their record. The Pay and Accounts Officer shall also make suitable entry in the online system indicating the details regarding the option exercised by the Government servant.
Every Government servant shall, along with the option in Form 1, also submit details of family in Form 2 to the Head of Office. The Head of Office shall, on receipt of the Form 2, acknowledge receipt of the Form 2 and all further communications received from the Government servant in this behalf, countersign it indicating the date of receipt and get it pasted on the service book of the Government servant concerned. The Head of Office on receipt of communication from the Government servant regarding any change in the size of family shall also incorporate such a change in Form 2.
The option exercised may be revised at any number of times by the Government servant before his retirement by making a fresh option intimating his revised option to the Head of Office. On receipt of the revised option, the Head of Office and the Pay and Accounts Officer shall take further action as mentioned above.
A Government servant who is discharged on invalidation or disability shall be given an opportunity to submit a fresh option at the time of such discharge. Where such Government servant does not exercise a fresh option or is not in a position to exercise fresh option at the time of discharge, the option already exercised by the Government servant shall become operative. Where no option was exercised by the Government servant and the Government servant is not in a position to exercise an option at the time of discharge, his case will be regulated in accordance with para 11 below.
In the case of death of a Government servant while in service, the last option exercised by the deceased Government servant before his death shall be treated as final and the family shall have no right to revise the option.
Where a Government servant who did not exercise an option and dies before completion of service of fifteen years, his family will be granted family pension in accordance with the provisions of the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021 or the CCS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 2023, as the case may be, as a default option.
Where a Government servant is discharged from Government service on account of invalidation or disability before completion of service of fifteen years without exercising an option, and is also not in a position to exercise an option at the time of discharge, he will be granted invalid pension or disability pension in accordance with the provisions of the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021 or the CCS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 2023 as the case may be, as default option;
In all other cases, where no option was exercised by the Government servant, the claim of the Government servant on discharge from the service and that of the family on death of the Government servant, shall be regulated in accordance with the regulations to be framed in this regard.
In cases where the option exercised by the deceased Subscriber or the default option for benefit under the CCS (Pension) Rules or the CCS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules becomes infructuous on account of non-availability of an eligible member of the family for grant of family pension under the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021 or the CCS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 2023 such option would be deemed to have become invalid and the benefits admissible under the Unified Pension Scheme shall be granted in accordance with the regulations to be framed in this regard.
A Government servant, who had exercised option or in whose case the default option is for availing benefits under the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021 or CCS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 2023 on death of Government servant during service or his discharge from service on account of invalidation or disablement, as the case may be, further action will be taken by the Head of Office for disbursement of benefits in accordance with the provisions of the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021. Where the death or disablement of the Government servant is attributable to Government service, further action will be taken by the Head of Office for disbursement of benefits in accordance with the CCS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 2023 subject to fulfillment of all the conditions for grant of benefits under those rules.
If on death of the Government servant during service or his discharge from service on account of invalidation or disablement, benefits are payable under the CCS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 2023 or the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021, the Government contribution and returns thereon in the accumulated pension corpus of the Government servant shall be transferred to Government account. The remaining accumulated pension corpus shall be paid in lump sum in accordance with the regulations to be framed in this regard.
In the case of death of a Government servant during service or his discharge from service on account of invalidation or disablement, who had exercised option or in whose case the default option is for availing benefits under the UPS, such benefits may be granted in accordance with the regulations to be framed in this regard.
Copy of Form 1 and Form 2 are also enclosed.
This issues in consultation with of Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure vide ID Note No. 1(18)/EV/2024 ( part 2) dated 16.06.2025.
In so far as the persons serving in the Indian Audit and Accounts Department are concerned, these orders are issued in consultation with Comptroller and Auditor General of India, as mandated under Article 148(5) of the Constitution of India.
⚠️ Key Clarification
These OPS-type benefits on death apply only if the death occurs during service.
On retirement or resignation, UPS continues under NPS-based exit rules unless notified otherwise.
Stay updated with the latest rules and procedures for Railway E-Pass and Privilege Ticket Orders (PTO) via Indian Railways’ HRMS platform. Here are the frequently asked questions (FAQs) and answers on Privilege Pass and PTO module of HRMS…
❓ Q1: What is the objective of the Railway Privilege Pass and PTO module?
✅ The goal is to let serving railway employees apply for and use E-Pass or E-PTO online via the HRMS portal and book tickets either through counters or online platforms like IRCTC.
Apply from anywhere — no need to visit the pass clerk.
Book tickets online (IRCTC) or at counters.
Family details auto-verified via HRMS.
Supports digital convenience and paperless travel.
❓ Q3: My name/family member’s name is longer than 16 characters. What should I do?
✅ Enter only the first 16 characters, exactly as per HRMS records (including spaces). ❌ Do not use initials or punctuation unless shown in HRMS. ✔️ Example: Amaresh Kumar Srivastava → Amaresh Kumar Sr
❓ Q4: How long is the OTP valid for pass booking?
✅ OTP is valid for 60 minutes (1 hour).
❓ Q5: My OTP expired due to a long queue. What should I do?
✅ You can regenerate OTP via HRMS, even from your smartphone browser.
❓ Q6: Why is OTP needed if I already have the pass number?
✅ OTP adds an extra layer of security — only you have access to your registered mobile.
❓ Q7: I’m getting errors during ticket booking. What’s the solution?
✅ Check the error message carefully. Common issues include:
? Name/Age/Gender mismatch – Match HRMS exactly.
? Expired OTP
? Entitlement issues – Booking class/train not allowed.
? Return journey already completed
? Break station not on train route
? More passengers or berths than entitled
? Journey dates not valid
If unresolved, contact your HRMS coordinator.
❓ Q8: Why must family be updated in HRMS and not just told to the pass clerk?
✅ HRMS family data is used for:
Pass issuance
SBF scholarships
CGA
Child Education Allowance (CEA)
That’s why data must be correct and approved in HRMS first.
❓ Q9: A child was born / a family member passed away. What to do?
✅ Update the HRMS family section via ESS module, then resubmit family declaration.
❓ Q10: I’ve been medically decategorized or transferred and need 1st Class Pass. How to update it?
✅ In Pass Declaration Menu, upload supporting documents (transfer/medical) and send to Pass Clerk → PIA → Approval.
❓ Q11: I opted out of widow pass before 30.06.1987. Can I get 6 PTO sets?
✅ Yes, upload your written option document in the Pass Declaration Menu for verification and approval.
❓ Q12: Why can’t I apply for break journey on a PTO?
❌ PRS currently does not support group or break journey on PTOs.
❓ Q13: I want to cancel and rebook a PTO ticket. How?
❌ Rebooking on PTO is not allowed. ✔️ Modification only possible at booking counters.
❓ Q14: Can I cancel a Privilege Pass?
✅ Only in exceptional cases (e.g., natural disaster, leave not sanctioned). ? Submit documentary proof for cancellation.
❓ Q15: I’m in Pay Level 1–4. How to apply for an upgraded pass?
✅ While applying, select the checkbox for “Upgraded Pass” during application.
❓ Q16: How to add an attendant to the pass?
✅ Tick the “Attendant” checkbox during ticket booking.
❓ Q17: Where can I learn the full working of the pass module?
Planning to take your furry friend on a train journey? Good news — Indian Railways does allow pets on board, but there are important rules and options you need to know. This comprehensive guide covers how to travel with pets on Indian trains, including ticket booking, compartments allowed, documentation, charges, and more.
Yes! Indian Railways permits travel with pets — mainly dogs ? and cats — but only under specific conditions. There are two main ways to travel with your pet:
As Accompanied Luggage in First Class AC or First Class Non-AC Coupé
In the Brake Van (Luggage/Parcel Van) with special booking
Let’s break both down.
1️⃣ Travel with Pets in First Class AC (Coupe)
✅ Allowed In:
First Class AC (1A Coupe or Cabin)
? Rules:
Pets are allowed only if you book the entire coupe or cabin.
No objection from co-passengers is permitted — hence full compartment booking is necessary.
Limited to certain trains that have 1A coaches.
? How to Book:
Book your 1A tickets through IRCTC or offline at a reservation counter.
After ticket confirmation, submit a request to the Chief Reservation Officer (CRO) at the boarding station to allot a full coupe for pet travel.
Mention clearly that you are carrying a pet (dog/cat).
? Charges:
You must pay pet carriage charges at the parcel office before boarding.
Approx. charges for dogs: ₹30–₹60 per kg depending on train and distance.
2️⃣ Travel in Brake Van (Luggage Van)
If you can’t get a 1A Coupe or are traveling in another class:
Pets can be booked in the luggage/brake van as parcel luggage.
Owners are not allowed to accompany pets in this case.
Not suitable for small, sensitive, or nervous pets.
? Important:
Provide pet’s vaccination and health certificate.
Book pet space at the luggage office on the day of travel.
Carry a well-ventilated cage or crate for your pet.
? Documents Required
Vaccination Certificate
Health Certificate from a Registered Vet (issued within 24–48 hours before travel)
Train Ticket (Confirmed Reservation)
Application for coupe allotment (if applicable)
⚠️ Do’s and Don’ts for Pet Train Travel
✅ Do’s:
Carry water and food for your pet.
Bring a leash and muzzle (mandatory for large dogs).
Use absorbent bedding or puppy pads inside crates.
Arrive early at the station (especially for brake van bookings).
❌ Don’ts:
Don’t try to smuggle pets into Sleeper or AC coaches.
Don’t sedate your pet unless advised by a vet.
Don’t forget the required paperwork — you may be denied boarding.
?⚖️ Penalty for Rule Violation
If you carry a pet without proper booking or try to sneak them into coaches where they aren’t allowed:
You may be fined, and
The pet may be moved to the luggage van without refund.
? Special Notes
Guide dogs for visually impaired passengers are allowed free of cost with certification.
Indian Railways does not permit exotic or wild animals under the pet travel category.
? Summary Table
Mode
Allowed Class
Owner Accompaniment
Booking Required
Notes
1A Coupe (Full booking)
First Class AC
Yes
Yes
Must book entire cabin or coupe
Brake Van (Parcel Van)
Any train with van
No
Yes
Only with proper crate & papers
? Final Tips
Always plan early — 1A coupes are limited and in high demand.
Avoid traveling in peak heat for your pet’s safety.
Contact the parcel/luggage office a few days before for clarity on charges and logistics.
? Need Help?
Visit the Chief Parcel Office or Station Manager at your departure station. Or dial the IRCTC helpline: 139.
✍️ Wrapping Up
Traveling with pets on Indian trains is possible — but only if done legally and safely. With proper planning, your dog or cat can join your journey comfortably. Just make sure to follow the rules, carry documentation, and prioritize your pet’s safety.
✅ Pet Travel Checklist for Indian Trains (2025)
?️ Booking & Reservation
☐ Book tickets in First Class AC (1A Coupe/Cabin) if traveling with your pet inside the coach ☐ Submit request for full coupe allotment at the reservation counter (Chief Reservation Officer) ☐ Alternatively, confirm availability of Brake Van (Luggage Van) for pet travel ☐ Check train schedule and class availability in advance
? Documents to Carry
☐ Vaccination Certificate (updated) ☐ Health Certificate from a registered vet (issued within 48 hours of travel) ☐ Train Ticket (Confirmed Reservation) ☐ Coupe Allotment Request Letter (if applicable) ☐ Government-issued ID proof
? Pet Travel Preparation
☐ Crate or Carrier (well-ventilated, comfortable, and secure) ☐ Leash and Muzzle (mandatory for large dogs) ☐ Absorbent bedding or puppy pads ☐ Food and Water bowls and a supply for the trip ☐ Familiar toys/blanket to comfort your pet ☐ Medication, if prescribed ☐ Cleaning supplies (tissues, sanitizer, garbage bags)
? Before Departure
☐ Arrive at the station at least 90 minutes early ☐ Visit the Parcel/Luggage Office to book pet space and pay charges (if brake van) ☐ Collect and keep parcel receipt/slip safely ☐ Ensure your pet is well-fed and hydrated before boarding ☐ Avoid sedatives unless prescribed by a veterinarian
? What NOT To Do
❌ Don’t carry pets in Sleeper, 2A, or 3A coaches ❌ Don’t try to hide pets — this can lead to fines ❌ Don’t forget the documents — boarding can be denied ❌ Don’t sedate your pet without professional guidance
How to Travel with Pets on Indian Trains – FAQ Guide (2025)
Taking your pet along on a train journey in India? Whether you’re relocating or heading out for a holiday, Indian Railways does allow pet travel — but with strict rules. Here’s a complete FAQ-style guide to help you travel with your pet safely and legally.
✅ Yes. Pets such as dogs and cats are allowed to travel on Indian trains under certain conditions:
In First Class AC (1A) coupe or cabin (only if fully booked by the owner)
In the Luggage/Brake Van as registered parcel luggage
❓ Which train classes allow pets inside the coach?
Pets are only allowed inside passenger compartments in:
First Class AC (1A) Coupe or Cabin, and only if you book the entire space
You must request the Chief Reservation Officer to allot a full coupe
Pets are not permitted in:
Sleeper Class
2AC, 3AC, or Executive Chair Car
General compartments
❓ Can I book a coupe online through IRCTC?
Yes, you can book First Class AC tickets on IRCTC, but coupe allocation is manual. After booking:
Visit the Chief Reservation Officer at your boarding station.
Submit a written request for coupe allotment, mentioning pet travel.
Coupe is not guaranteed — it depends on availability and discretion.
❓ What if I’m not traveling in First Class AC?
You can still transport your pet in the Brake Van (Luggage/Parcel Van). In this case:
Your pet travels alone in a crate or cage.
You book your pet as parcel luggage at the parcel office.
Not recommended for small, nervous, or sick animals.
❓ What documents are required for pet travel?
? You’ll need:
Valid train ticket (confirmed)
Vaccination certificate of the pet
Health certificate from a registered vet (issued within 48 hours)
Owner’s ID proof
Request letter for coupe allotment (if applicable)
❓ How much does it cost to carry a pet on a train?
? Charges vary based on the mode:
In First Class AC: Around ₹30–₹60 per kg (paid at parcel office)
In Luggage Van: Charged as parcel luggage by weight and distance
No online payment is available; you must pay at the station.
❓ Is it safe to transport pets in the Brake Van?
? It’s legal, but not ideal. The Brake Van is noisy, unmonitored, and not climate-controlled. Use it only if:
You cannot get a First Class coupe
Your pet is in a strong, secure, and ventilated crate
The journey is short, and the weather is moderate
❓ Can I travel with more than one pet?
Yes, but only if:
You’re traveling in a full coupe/cabin, and
There’s enough space for both pets and crate(s)
All documents are provided for each animal
Note: Brake Vans may have space limitations.
❓ Are guide dogs allowed?
? Yes, guide dogs for visually impaired passengers are allowed free of cost, regardless of class. You’ll need:
Medical documentation
A valid ID for the person and the dog
❓ Can pets travel on all trains?
Not all trains have First Class AC or Brake Vans. Before booking:
Check whether your selected train has 1A coaches or a luggage compartment
Prefer Mail/Express or long-distance trains with suitable accommodations
❓ What items should I pack for my pet?
? Must-haves:
Crate or cage (well-ventilated and secure)
Leash and muzzle (mandatory for dogs)
Food, water bowls, and snacks
Absorbent bedding or puppy pads
Cleaning supplies
Medical kit (if needed)
❓ What happens if I carry a pet without permission?
? You may face:
Fines or penalties
The pet being moved to the luggage van
Possible denial of boarding
Never carry pets in unauthorized compartments or without proper documents.
❓ Tips for Smooth Pet Travel
✅ Do:
Plan and book early
Visit the station a day before to verify luggage procedures
Keep all documents and payment receipts handy
Choose cooler travel times for pet comfort
❌ Don’t:
Hide or smuggle pets into compartments
Forget to inform railway authorities
Sedate pets without veterinary advice
Traveling with pets on Indian trains is absolutely possible with the right planning, paperwork, and respect for the rules. With this guide, you can ensure your pet travels comfortably and legally.
? Indian Railways- Rules for Counter Ticket Cancellation in 2025 If you booked a train ticket from the counter and gave your mobile number, you can now cancel your ticket online too! But there are a few rules and conditions you must follow. In this guide, we explain how and when you can cancel a PRS (Passenger Reservation System) counter ticket and how to collect your refund.
Read here the PROCEDURE for Cancellation of Counter Ticket Online through IRCTC website.
Counter Ticket Cancellation Rules in 2025
✅ Who Can Cancel Counter Tickets Online?
Only those who gave a valid mobile number at the time of booking.
Cancellation is allowed only in normal situations, not when:
The train is running late, or
The train is fully cancelled.
⏰ Time Limit for Online Cancellation
Confirmed Tickets:
Cancel up to 4 hours before the train’s scheduled departure.
RAC/Waitlisted Tickets:
Cancel up to 30 minutes before departure.
? Refund Rules
Refund can be collected from any PRS counter by surrendering the original ticket if cancelled within the allowed time.
If you miss the online cancellation window, you must collect your refund:
From the journey starting station, or
From nearby satellite PRS locations, as identified by Indian Railways.
? Tip: Before cancelling your ticket, check if you’ll be able to visit the journey-starting station to collect your refund.
? Special Time Windows for Refund Collection
Trains departing between 6:01 PM and 6:00 AM: Refund available during first 2 hours of PRS counters opening on the next day.
Trains departing between 6:01 AM and 6:00 PM: Refund allowed up to 4 hours after scheduled departure, during working hours.
? What Happens When You Cancel Online?
Passenger and journey details are shown on IRCTC or 139 before cancellation.
Once confirmed:
PNR is marked as “Cancelled but not Refunded”.
Seat is released.
Refund amount is displayed.
? Special Ticket Types (Passes & PTOs)
Privilege/Complimentary Passes:
Can be cancelled online.
Zero refund, but pass must be re-validated at the counter for future use.
PTO Tickets (Privilege Ticket Orders):
Charged at 1/3rd fare.
Normal cancellation charges apply.
Often, the refund is less than cancellation charges, so cancelling may not be beneficial.
Still, cancellation is allowed online.
Indian Railways is making it easier to cancel counter tickets online, but the process still involves time-sensitive rules and manual refund collection. Always check the timing and station policies before cancelling.
Yes, you can cancel a counter ticket online only if you provided a valid mobile number at the time of booking.
2. When can I cancel a counter ticket online?
Confirmed Tickets: Up to 4 hours before the train’s scheduled departure.
RAC/Waitlisted Tickets: Up to 30 minutes before departure.
3. Can I cancel a counter ticket online if the train is delayed or cancelled?
No, online cancellation is not allowed in case of:
Train running late, or
Train fully cancelled.
You must visit the station counter for cancellation in such cases.
4. How do I get a refund after online cancellation of a counter ticket?
You must physically collect the refund by surrendering the original ticket at:
Any PRS counter (if cancelled within allowed time), or
Journey commencing station or nearby satellite PRS location (if time limit is exceeded).
✅ Always check if you can reach the station to collect the refund before cancelling online.
5. What if my train departs at night or early morning?
If train departs between 6:01 PM and 6:00 AM: Refund can be collected during the first two hours of PRS counter opening on the next day.
6. What if my train departs during the day?
If train departs between 6:01 AM and 6:00 PM: Refund can be collected within 4 hours after the scheduled departure, during PRS working hours.
7. What happens after I cancel a counter ticket online?
Your passenger and journey details are shown before final confirmation.
After cancellation:
The PNR is marked “Cancelled but not Refunded”.
Seat/berth is released.
Refund amount is displayed on the website.
8. Can I cancel Privilege Pass, Complimentary Pass, or PTO tickets online?
✅ Yes, here’s how it works:
Privilege/Complimentary Pass Tickets:
Can be cancelled online.
No refund is given.
To reuse the pass, you must visit the counter to get it revalidated.
PTO Tickets (Privilege Ticket Order):
Issued at 1/3rd fare.
Normal cancellation charges apply.
Sometimes, cancellation charge > ticket value, so no refund.
Still, online cancellation is permitted.
9. Can I collect the refund from any PRS counter?
Yes, if the cancellation is done within the allowed time limits. If the time limit has passed, you must go to the journey starting station or a designated satellite location.
10. Is cancellation allowed through phone as well?
Yes, you can cancel counter tickets by calling Railway inquiry number 139, provided your mobile number was registered at the time of booking.
Here is link for Cancellation of Counter Ticket Online through IRCTC Website.
Earlier, if you booked your train ticket from a Passenger Reservation System (PRS) counter, the only way to cancel it was:
By physically visiting the station, and
Surrendering the original ticket at the same or another PRS location This posed serious challenges:
❌ Not possible for passengers out of town
❌ Difficult for working professionals
❌ Risk of missing the cancellation deadline and losing the refund.
But now, Indian Railways has introduced an online counter ticket cancellation facility via the IRCTC website, eliminating the need to visit a railway station at that moment.
Here is a simplified step-by-step guide for the Counter Ticket Cancellation online through IRCTC website in just a minute time.
Counter Ticket Cancellation Online through IRCTC website
Visit the Official page of IRCTC Website for cancellation.
An OTP will be sent to the mobile number given at the time of booking.
Enter the OTP and click ‘Submit’.
After successful validation, PNR details will be displayed.
? Ticket Cancellation
Verify the ticket details.
Click on ‘Cancel Ticket’ for full cancellation.
The refund amount will be displayed.
You will receive an SMS like: “Your PNR xxxxxxxxxx has been cancelled. Collect refund amt ₹xxxxx from journey commencing station or nearby satellite PRS locations. Ref. Terms & conditions”
? Refund Collection Guidelines
Carry the original ticket to claim refund at PRS counters.
Refund can be collected from any PRS counter or designated satellite PRS locations.
⏰ Time Limits for Ticket Cancellation
Confirmed Tickets
Up to 4 hours before departure
RAC/Waitlisted Tickets
Up to 30 minutes before departure
⏰ Refund Timing After Departure
For Trains Departing between 18:01 hrs – 06:00 hrs: Refund allowed during first two hours of PRS counter opening next day.
For Trains Departing between 06:01 hrs – 18:00 hrs: Refund allowed up to 4 hours after departure during PRS working hours.
⚠️ Important Notes
Refund beyond these time limits can be collected only at journey commencing station or its nearby designated PRS locations.
Always verify station convenience before proceeding with cancellation.
Need to book a last-minute train ticket? Welcome to the world of Tatkal bookings — Indian Railways’ emergency ticketing system. Whether you’re a frequent traveler or caught in a spontaneous travel plan, understanding Tatkal rules and timings can help you book tickets faster and smarter in 2025.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about Tatkal ticket bookings on IRCTC — from timings and charges to smart tips and changes made in 2025.
? What is the Tatkal Scheme?
Tatkal (meaning “immediate”) is a premium ticketing system launched by Indian Railways to allow passengers to book tickets at short notice. A limited number of seats are reserved in almost all express trains under this scheme.
Indian Railways maintains separate booking windows for different travel classes:
AC Classes (1A, 2A, 3A, CC, EC): ? Opens at 10:00 AM, one day before the train’s departure from the origin station.
Non-AC Classes (SL, 2S): ? Opens at 11:00 AM, one day before departure.
Note: The booking date is calculated from the origin station, not your boarding station.
? Example of Tatkal Booking Date
If a train leaves from its origin at 11:00 PM on 15th June, then Tatkal booking opens at:
10:00 AM on 14th June for AC classes
11:00 AM on 14th June for Non-AC classes
? Tatkal Charges (Fare Structure 2025)
Tatkal tickets are priced higher than normal tickets due to premium charges. Here’s a breakdown:
AC Classes:
2A: ₹400 extra
3A: ₹300 extra
CC (Chair Car): ₹300 extra
EC (Executive Class): ₹400-500 extra
Non-AC Classes:
Sleeper (SL): ₹100-150 extra
Second Sitting (2S): ₹10-20 extra
Charges may vary slightly based on distance and route.
✅ Tatkal Booking Rules in 2025
Here are the latest rules updated for 2025:
One ID per booking: The primary passenger must carry the same ID proof used while booking.
No waitlisting: Tatkal tickets are issued only if seats are available. No waitlisted Tatkal tickets are allowed.
Partial cancellation allowed: In case of group bookings, some passengers can cancel without affecting others.
Refund on cancellation:
Confirmed Tatkal ticket: No refund on cancellation by the passenger.
Waitlisted Tatkal ticket (if booked): Standard cancellation rules apply.
Train cancelled by Railways: Full refund issued.
Only one Tatkal ticket per user ID per train: Limits bulk or automated bookings to ensure fairness.
No agent booking during first 30 minutes: IRCTC restricts travel agents from booking Tatkal tickets between 10:00–10:30 AM for AC and 11:00–11:30 AM for Non-AC.
? Pro Tips to Book Tatkal Tickets Faster
Login early: Be ready 5–10 minutes before the booking opens.
Use IRCTC Fast Booking: Save passenger and payment info in advance.
Enable Auto-fill extensions: Use tools like Magic Autofill or browser form savers (carefully).
Prefer UPI or IRCTC Wallet for payment: They’re faster and reduce transaction failures.
Use multiple devices: For high-demand trains, keeping backup logins helps.
Check train from source: Sometimes, selecting the source station improves ticket availability.
? Use the IRCTC SwaRail App
IRCTC’s new SwaRail App supports fast Tatkal bookings with integrated payment options and PNR alerts.
Bonus: The app uses AI to suggest alternative routes and trains in case your first choice is unavailable.
? Documents Required for Tatkal Booking
Keep one of the following ID proofs ready while booking and traveling:
Aadhaar Card
Voter ID
PAN Card
Driving License
Passport
Student ID (for students)
ID details must match exactly, or you may face penalties.
? Common Mistakes to Avoid
Booking Tatkal ticket for wrong date/time (from source station!)
Using slow or failing payment methods
Entering incorrect passenger details
Refreshing the page mid-booking (you’ll get logged out)
Tatkal ticket booking doesn’t have to be stressful — if you know the tatkal rules & timings and prepare in advance. In 2025, with real-time apps like SwaRail, faster payments, and smarter booking logic, passengers have a better shot at snagging those last-minute seats.
Just remember: ? Be fast, stay calm, double-check your details, and use verified platforms like IRCTC only.
Safe travels, and may the Tatkal odds be ever in your favor! ?
